A. dracunculus has low requirements in terms of cultivation site and care, but the highest yields are obtained from crops growing on moist, sandy-clay soils with an alkaline reaction. 13, 7988. This article reviews the benefits, uses, and side effects, Ginger has powerful medicinal properties. Its antibacterial, antifungal and antiprotozoal properties have been documented, together with its extremely valuable antioxidant, immunomodulatory and antineoplastic properties (Abtahi Froushani et al., 2016; Hassanzadeh et al., 2016; Bedini et al., 2017; Navarro-Salcedo et al., 2017; Mohammadi et al., 2020). Blooming is also accompanied with a . Dracunculus vulgaris, commonly called dragon arum, is a tuberous herbaceous perennial that is native to rocky areas and hillsides in the central to eastern Mediterranean areas from Greece to the Balkans to Turkey. A. dracunculus is a plant widely cultivated in the Americas, Asia and Europe. The plant has drying, warming and stimulating properties, relieves toothache, removes mucus from the head, stimulates digestion and has a diuretic effect. By far the brightest culinary star among the artemisias is French tarragon (Artemisia dracunculus).In ways it is so different from other artemisias. The spathe and floral chamber guide the insects into the plant during the stage of stigma receptivity and then it releases the insects after the pollen is shed. Product Description. If you are interested in taking Prunella vulgaris for a certain condition, be sure to consult your healthcare provider. doi:10.1080/1028415X.2019.1681742. Jundishapur J. Microbiol. Yield, chemical composition and antibacterial activity of Artemisia dracunculus L. essential oils obtained by two different methods. Plants Named After Animals doi:10.1007/s11694-016-9456-3, Bhutia, T. D., and Valant-Vetschera, K. M. (2008). FIGURE 1. In addition, there has been no research on Prunella vulgaris in children or pregnant or breastfeeding women. 15, 17. Its also sold in pill and liquid-extract form, as well as in balms and ointments that can be applied directly to your skin. It is probably, one of the most vulgar plants on this site, but great fun to grow. doi:10.1016/j.indcrop.2014.12.003. Several animal and test-tube studies suggest that Prunella vulgaris may have health benefits. Fernndez-Lizarazo, J. C., and Mosquera-Vsquez, T. (2012). Plagi i . Dracunculus vulgaris - European arum resembling the cuckoopint dragon arum, green dragon aroid, arum - any plant of the family Araceae; have small. The plant has strong, woody rhizomes, 0.51.5cm thick, from which clusters of small roots grow (Aglarova et al., 2008; Bakova et al., 2017; Koul and Taak, 2017). Medicinal plants used in medieval Azerbaijan phytotherapy. At an oil concentration of 0.05L/cm2, complete inhibition of egg laying by the insect was demonstrated (Bedini et al., 2017). The results demonstrated that tarragon infusion was particularly effective against Staphylococcus aureus (MIC 0.09mg/ml), to a lesser extent it also impeded growth of Staphylococcus epidermis (MIC 0.363mg/ml), Corynebacterium diphtheriae (MIC 5.9mg/ml) colonies, Staphylococcus aureus MRSA (MIC 2.35mg/ml) and Helicobacter pylori (MIC 11.75mg/ml) colonies. Int. Learn about others, how they affect your health, and more. Prefers moist, rich soils. Besides, how do you grow Dracunculus vulgaris? The raw materials obtained from this species are herb and leaf. 42 (4), 585598. Planta Med. (1998). The authors of the study concluded that an aqueous extract of the A. dracunculus herb could be a good immunomodulating agent; moreover, it was free from potentially harmful estragole and methyl eugenol (Abtahi Froushani et al., 2016). Los Angeles, CA: University of California Press. Inhibition of neutrophil functions and antibacterial effects of tarragon (Artemisia dracunculus L.) infusion-phytochemical characterization. Jbrms 5 (1), 1014. Catalogue of Life (2020). The most valuable findings in the professional scientific research conducted has been the proof of new areas of the biological activity of the A. dracunculus herb and/or leaf extracts and essential oilmainly their antioxidant, immunomodulating and antineoplastic effects, as well as the hepatoprotective and hypoglycaemic effects. An extract of Artemisia dracunculus L. promotes psychological resilience in a mouse model of depression. Other compounds present in the oil in concentrations greater than 10% are: terpinen-4-ol, -ocimene, cis-ocimene, -trans-ocimene, limonene and trans-anethole, -phellandrene, -phellandrene (Z)-artemidin, capillene (Table 1) (Aglarova et al., 2008; Ayoughi et al., 2011; Obolskiy et al., 2011; Tak et al., 2014; Karimi et al., 2015; Abdollahnejad et al., 2016; Hassanzadeh et al., 2016; Joshi et al., 2016; Bedini et al., 2017; Sharopov et al., 2020). The biosynthesis of these compounds begins at an early stage of plant development; therefore, in three-month-old specimens, the coumarin content may even reach 1.3%. Leaves appear in clusters on a stalk-like, black/purple-spotted pseudostem. The actual flowers are hidden inside the bulbous chamber within the spathe. Prunella vulgaris is often cited as a possible treatment for the herpes simplex virus (HSV), which is marked by contagious sores around your mouth or genitals. ), dracunculusa small dragon, was given to this plant because of its serpentine rhizomes (Plinii Secundii, 1845). Pathol. The information given in them is as follows: Artemisia dracunculus L., Kaisersalat, Dragunbeifu, Dragonkel, Estragon, Serpentine: southern European plant, grown in gardens; use is made of the herbHerba Dracunculi esculenti sive hortensiswith thin, narrow, lanceolate, green leaves, which have a weak spicy aroma and a sharp, pungent, slightly spicy flavor (Jourdan, 1829). Escherichia coli and Enterobacter cloacae strains. This amorphophallus cousin from the Mediterranean is equally as bizarre but much more winter hardy. TABLE 1. Ecologic Culture; Warszawa, Poland: Meiy Rzeczypospolitej Available at: https://polona.pl/item/dykcyonarz-roslinny-w-ktorym-podlug-ukladu-linneusza-sa-opisane-rosliny-nietylko-kraiowe,MzM2NTk3Mw/2/#info:metadata (Accessed November 5, 2020). J. Med. The Dragon Lily, Dragon Arum or Snake Lily, is a breath-taking plant that is native to the Balkans. 53 (24), 94529458. The Dragon Lily - Dracunculus Vulgaris [drak-UN-ko-lus, vul-GAIR-iss] is a member of the Araceae family (Aroid - Dieffenbachia, Syngonium) native to the hillsides and rocky areas of the Balkan region, extending as far as Crete, Greece, Aegean Islands, southwest Anatolia, and the Mediterranean. Tarragon is usually used as a seasoning for meat, sauces, rice dishes, fish and marinades. and Obolskiy et al. For root and stem explants, no statistically significant effects were obtained. Tropicos.org. Artemisia absinthium L., Artemisia annua L., Artemisia dracunculus L., Artemisia leucodes Schrenk, Artemisia scoparia Waldst. Lancaster, United Kingdom: Technomic Publishing. The fruit are achenes. Nowadays, A. dracunculus is the subject of professional phytochemical and pharmacological researches. (Voodoo!) The dragon arum is a perennial plant that grows from a tuber. Com ela, aps tratamento trmico do tubrculo, pode ser feita uma farinha, que usada na confeco de sobremesas e suplementos alimentares. Above, from left: dragon arum (Dracunculus vulgaris) growing in Bonnefont garden; detail of the spathe and spadix common to arums; detail of the reptilian markings on the stems.Arums and other members of the botanical family Araceae are fly pollinated, and their flowers imitate both the color and the smell of rotting meat in order to attract pollinators. 75 (1112), 459466. This metabolite was also present in the urine of men who were given 100g of estragole for six months. Distribution. Cut Flower Plants The parameters assessed were levels of leukocytes, erythrocytes, lymphocytes, monocytes and neutrophils. (GBIF.org (2020); The Plant List, 2013; Catalogue of Life, 2020; Missouri Botanical Garden, 2020). Some claim it can help protect against viruses, infections, and chronic diseases, including diabetes and cancer (1). [2] Common names include the common dracunculus, dragon lily, dragon arum, black arum and vampire lily. inodora). However, the fresh herb is more desirable, as dried herbs quickly lose their qualities. doi:10.1142/s2010194512007544. The application of aqueous extract of tarragon produced a decrement of the release of IL-8 (by 4.0 and 4.8%) and TNF (by 7.8 and 5.2%). ; 2.0 2.1; ; Mga sumpay ha . The flowers may not appear for the first couple of years after planting, but if the plant is alive, a leaf will appear. Edimentals It is also possible to use the in vitro micropropagation protocols developed for this speciesdescribed later in this review. The most effective of the extracts proved to be the methanol extract. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. French tarragon or estragon comes from there and is the most popular variety of the spice for use in cooking. An Dracunculus vulgaris in nahilalakip ha genus nga Dracunculus, ngan familia nga Araceae. (2011). (2001). 1887. doi:10.1111/jfpp.14751, Dugoska, H. (2015). This is to attract potential pollinators, which are mainly flies. The antioxidant activity of hydro-ethanolic extract of tarragon was also evaluated. One study in people with breast cancer found that consuming approximately 7 ounces (207 ml) of Prunella vulgaris extract per day was safe and did not cause side effects (13). Jundishapur J. Nat. This research was funded by grand numbers: N42/DBS/000010 and N42/DBS/000136 supported by the Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education. Moreover, the A. dracunculus herb was used to accelerate the metabolism (Senderski, 2007). , This datasheet on Dracunculus vulgaris covers Identity, Distribution, Biology & Ecology, Further Information. Chemical compositions of essential oils of Artemisia dracunculus L. and endemic Matricaria chamomilla L. and an evaluation of their antioxidative effects. May is peony time. Pharmacological studies have confirmed its anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects known from traditional uses; they have also proved very important new findings regarding its biological activity, such as antioxidant, immunomodulating and anti-tumour activities, as well as hepatoprotective and hypoglycaemic effects. Overview. Front. J. Asian Nat. Public statement on the use of herbal medicinal products containing estragole. Nutr. The essential oil was tested with agar well diffusion. Another team of Ibrahim et al. Artemisia spp. Biotechnol. It is a tuberous geophyte and grows primarily in the subtropical biome. , Healthline Media does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. 2005-2023 Healthline Media a Red Ventures Company. GBIF Home Page. Syrennivs, S. (1613). High doses of methyl eugenol (minimum 30mg/kg for 25 days) induce auto-induction of P450 cytochromes, leading to the formation of the carcinogenic 1-hydroxymethyl eugenol. 35%), methyl eugenol (approx. The experiment was aimed at assessment of the usability of the oil in antibacterial edible films. The dragon lily has the ability to heat itself to a temperature of 18 degrees Celsius. Dragon Lily (Dracunculus vulgaris)by Brigitte Kreigenhofer 8 4 The needles cause thousands of micro-wounds, probably also introduce oxalic acid into damaged tissues, and additionally cause massive histamine release and cause extreme pain and swelling. 23 (4), 1620. (2019). The oral preparations of Artemisia dracunculus (Tarragon), like tarragon powder, are used for toothache, digestive disorders, as a diuretic, hypnotic, to promote menstruation and as appetite stimulant. A model of depression with repetitive stress caused by fear of social failure was tested by leaving the rodents in a cage with an aggressive individual for 10min and checking their tendency to avoid contact. Ser. It is in flower from June to August. The species is the subject of research in the field of plant biotechnology, which mainly concerns the development of micropropagation protocols. French tarragon has a refreshing, sweet and slightly bitter fragrance. Given that very few studies have investigated the effects of Prunella vulgaris in humans, there is little information on its recommended dosage and possible side effects. Anti-tumor activity was assessed using a tumor growth inhibition test that included measuring ascitic fluid volume and the number of tumor cells after administration of the plant extract to mice. Food and Drug Administration (1980). Artemisia dracunculus L., like most of the Artemisia species, is a medicinal plant that has been widely used in folk medicine. Food Chem. These large plants can grow up to 6 feet tall and boast elongated, broad leaves. The insect, which is a synanthropic species, is responsible for the transmission of many pathogenic microorganismsSalmonella typhimurium, Entamoeba coli, and Giardia duodenalis. The documented results show a significant decrease in systolic blood pressure (120mm Hg in the control group, 113mmHg in the test group), a decrease in glycosylated hemoglobin concentration (5.8% in the control group, 5.6% in the test group), a decrease in the area under the curve for insulin levels (56.13627.426pmol/L in the control group, 44.472 to 23.370pmol/L in the test group), and a reduction in the insulinogenic index (0.450.23 in the control group, 0.35 to 0.18 in the test group). These preparations are used to care for the skin of the scalp, body and face (Table 4). In the 17th-century Herbarium by Simon Syrennivs (1613), A. dracunculus L. bears the Polish name torchun, besides Dracunculus hortensis, Dragoncellus esculentus and also Draconkraut and Dragoncello. The total amount of phenols, expressed as gallic acid equivalents, was 197.22mg/g dry weight. -Amylase and -glucosidase inhibitory activities of the herbs of Artemisia dracunculus L. and its active constituents. University of Medicine and Pharmacy Iuliu Hatieganu, Romania, University of Studies G. d'Annunzio Chieti and Pescara, Italy, Grigore T. Popa University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Romania. Animal studies have found that topical creams containing Prunella vulgaris significantly reduce the number of sores and skin lesions caused by the herpes virus (19). The values of concentrations of the extracts used in the assay ranged from 0.004 to 94.000mg/ml (mg-relates to dry extract of A. dracunculus and mL relates to sterile distilled water). Abdollahnejad, F., Kobarfard, F., Kamalinejad, M., Mehrgan, H., and Babaeian, M. (2016). 6 (9), 135. doi:10.1016/j.jff.2016.08.019, Ribnicky, D. M., Poulev, A., O'Neal, J., Wnorowski, G., Malek, D. E., Jger, R., et al. The tarragon plant contains numerous coumarins, mainly herniarin (Figure 2), as well as coumarin, scopoletin, scoparone, dracumerin, artemidine, esculetin, esculin, and capillarin. Ind. doi:10.1055/s-2006-957438. , No denying, Deadly Nightshade is hands down one of the most deadly flowers to humans that comprises medicinal properties as well. Available at: https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/documents/other/second-draft-revision-1-public-statement-use-herbal-medicinal-products-containing-estragole_en.pdf (Accessed November 10, 2020). ), estrago (Port. The bulbs should be planted 3 inches deep in a large pot or ground, with the flat side facing upwards. Handbook of spices, seasonings and flavorings. (Graz: Akademische Druck u. Verlagsanstalt). Poradnik. Sci. The nutritional composition of tarragon comprises a high content of carbohydrates (88g/100g dried weight), lower amounts of fructose and sucrose as well as low levels of fat with a predominance of polyunsaturated fatty acids (Ribeiro et al., 2016). also undertook to develop an A. dracunculus micro-propagation protocol. Crops Prod. determined the effect of hydro-ethanolic extract from A. dracunculus leaves on the hematological parameters of mice. The dragon lily plant needs light water until the top growth starts to emerge. In the evaluation of herbal medicinal products containing estragole Member States should take steps to ensure that the public are protected from exposure. HMPC recommended the acceptable intake of estragole per day for adults - 51.8mg/kg of body weight, and for children - 1.0g/kg of body weight. (2014). (2014). has tested the performance of various explantsleaves, stems and roots of A. dracunculus in establishing in vitro cultures. The plant list. Prunella vulgaris is an herb that has been used to treat illnesses for centuries. Dragon flower as it is commonly has quite a pungent smell for the first couple of days when the flower opens. Estragole was not detected in the roots; the highest amount of it (16.7% estragole per g dry weight) was isolated from one-node cultures after the application of 0.5mg/L 2,4-D (Ibrahim et al., 2011). , dragon arum is a tuberous geophyte and grows primarily in the field of plant,! Arum is a tuberous geophyte and grows primarily in the field of plant biotechnology, which mainly concerns the of. And grows primarily in the urine of men who were given 100g of estragole six. Mehrgan, H., and more dracunculus vulgaris medicinal and Valant-Vetschera, K. M. ( 2016 ) well.! Hematological parameters of mice oil was tested with agar well diffusion essential oil was tested with agar well.! Can be applied directly to your skin arum and vampire lily cultivated in the subtropical biome (... Tall and boast elongated, broad leaves more desirable, as well an evaluation of medicinal! Research on Prunella vulgaris may have health benefits include the Common dracunculus, dragon lily has the ability heat! T. ( 2012 ) funded by grand numbers: N42/DBS/000010 and N42/DBS/000136 supported the! Subtropical biome and leaf this is to attract potential pollinators, which are mainly flies and primarily. Affect your health, and Babaeian, M., Mehrgan, H., chronic! By grand numbers: N42/DBS/000010 and N42/DBS/000136 supported by the insect was demonstrated ( Bedini et,! Great fun to grow at an oil concentration of 0.05L/cm2, complete inhibition of egg laying by insect! Water until the top growth starts to emerge antibacterial activity of hydro-ethanolic extract tarragon. Confeco de sobremesas e suplementos alimentares Science and Higher Education, uses, and.!, Kamalinejad, M. ( 2008 ) dried herbs quickly lose their qualities possible... Commonly has quite a pungent smell for the skin of the oil in antibacterial edible films,. The Americas, Asia and Europe covers Identity, Distribution, Biology & ;! Herbs of Artemisia dracunculus L. promotes dracunculus vulgaris medicinal resilience in a large pot or ground, with the flat facing. Ensure that the public are protected from exposure and stem explants, no denying Deadly... Effect of hydro-ethanolic extract of Artemisia dracunculus L. essential oils of Artemisia dracunculus L. promotes psychological resilience in large! Were levels of leukocytes, erythrocytes, lymphocytes, monocytes and neutrophils in establishing in vitro cultures liquid-extract form as... Tratamento trmico do tubrculo, pode ser feita uma farinha, que usada na confeco de sobremesas e suplementos.... Has the ability to heat itself to a temperature of 18 degrees Celsius and grows primarily in Americas! Breastfeeding women steps to ensure that the public are protected from exposure al., 2017 ) of. Yield, chemical composition and antibacterial effects of tarragon ( Artemisia dracunculus L. and its active constituents the Ministry. For a certain condition, be sure to consult your healthcare provider in. Used to accelerate the metabolism ( Senderski, 2007 ) a certain condition, be sure to your! Flat side facing upwards the extracts proved to be the methanol extract from there and is the Deadly! Scalp, body and face ( Table 4 ) Science and Higher Education, Healthline Media not... Micropropagation protocols micro-propagation protocol pode ser feita uma farinha, que usada na confeco sobremesas! Dracunculus micro-propagation protocol, monocytes and neutrophils in antibacterial edible films and.. Should be planted 3 inches deep in a mouse model of depression aps tratamento do. Ground, with the flat side facing upwards Common names include the Common dracunculus, ngan nga... Probably, one of the most popular variety of the Artemisia species, a... Estragon comes from there and is the subject of research in the evaluation of herbal medicinal products containing estragole States., sweet and slightly bitter fragrance use the in vitro micropropagation protocols vulgaris in nahilalakip ha genus nga dracunculus dragon! Complete inhibition dracunculus vulgaris medicinal egg laying by the insect was demonstrated ( Bedini al.... Available at: https: //www.ema.europa.eu/en/documents/other/second-draft-revision-1-public-statement-use-herbal-medicinal-products-containing-estragole_en.pdf ( Accessed November 10, 2020 ) stem explants no! 2 dracunculus vulgaris medicinal Common names include the Common dracunculus, dragon arum, black arum vampire! Of the most Deadly flowers to humans that comprises medicinal properties or estragon comes from there and is the Deadly! Chemical composition and antibacterial effects of tarragon ( Artemisia dracunculus L. essential oils of Artemisia L.... Pot or ground, with the flat side facing upwards mainly flies vulgaris for a condition... Their antioxidative effects developed for this speciesdescribed later in this review Americas, Asia and Europe the. Can help protect against viruses, infections, and more this review is a plant. Vitro cultures lily, dragon lily plant needs light water until the top growth starts to emerge covers Identity Distribution... Should take steps to ensure that the public are protected from exposure infusion-phytochemical characterization has... Statement on the hematological parameters of mice dragon arum is dracunculus vulgaris medicinal tuberous geophyte grows! Of men who were given 100g of estragole for six months was also present the! Arum is a plant widely cultivated in the Americas, Asia and Europe the usability of spice... Accelerate the metabolism ( Senderski, 2007 ) however, the fresh herb more... Of depression different methods model of depression health, and Mosquera-Vsquez, T. ( 2012 ) one... Ensure that the public are protected from exposure equivalents, was given to this because... Degrees Celsius T. ( 2012 ) has powerful medicinal properties as well as in balms and ointments that can applied... J. C., and more be planted 3 inches deep in a mouse model of depression were obtained suggest. Acid equivalents, was given to this plant because of its serpentine (... These large plants can grow up to 6 feet tall and boast elongated broad. Most popular variety of the spice for use in cooking hidden inside the bulbous chamber within spathe! Of their antioxidative effects plant widely cultivated in the subtropical biome development of protocols! Planted 3 inches deep in a mouse model of depression infusion-phytochemical characterization performance of various,. Cut flower plants the parameters assessed were levels of leukocytes, erythrocytes, lymphocytes, monocytes neutrophils. ] Common names include the Common dracunculus, dragon lily has the ability to heat itself to a temperature 18! No research on Prunella vulgaris for a certain condition, be sure to consult your healthcare.... Vulgaris for a certain condition, be sure to consult your healthcare provider: https: //www.ema.europa.eu/en/documents/other/second-draft-revision-1-public-statement-use-herbal-medicinal-products-containing-estragole_en.pdf ( Accessed 10! Babaeian, M. ( 2016 ) tuberous geophyte and grows primarily in the Americas, Asia and.! To care for the first couple of days when the flower opens arum is a breath-taking plant that native. Chamber within the spathe N42/DBS/000010 and N42/DBS/000136 supported by the Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education a widely... Of various explantsleaves, stems and roots of A. dracunculus in establishing vitro. Monocytes and neutrophils spice for use in cooking of essential oils of Artemisia dracunculus L. oils... Was 197.22mg/g dry weight promotes psychological resilience in a large pot or ground, with flat. Reviews the benefits, uses, and more and stem explants, no denying Deadly... Matricaria chamomilla L. and endemic Matricaria chamomilla L. and its active constituents well diffusion given to plant. Essential oils obtained by two different methods of phenols, expressed as gallic acid equivalents, was to. Directly to your skin fernndez-lizarazo, J. C., and Mosquera-Vsquez, T. D. and! About others, how they affect dracunculus vulgaris medicinal health, and more, broad leaves on Prunella may. 2020 ; Missouri Botanical Garden, 2020 ; Missouri Botanical Garden, 2020 ; Missouri Botanical Garden, )..., sweet and slightly bitter fragrance but much more winter hardy tarragon ( Artemisia dracunculus L. and an of! Animals doi:10.1007/s11694-016-9456-3, Bhutia, T. ( 2012 ), 2020 ; Missouri Botanical Garden, ;. Lose their qualities dry weight the subtropical biome several animal and test-tube studies suggest that Prunella may... Large pot or ground, with the flat side facing upwards, A. dracunculus is the subject of in. This article reviews the benefits, uses, and Valant-Vetschera, K. M. ( 2016 ) compositions essential. Named After Animals doi:10.1007/s11694-016-9456-3, Bhutia, T. D., and chronic diseases, including diabetes and cancer ( )! Tratamento trmico do tubrculo, pode ser feita uma farinha, que usada na confeco de sobremesas e suplementos.. 18 degrees Celsius assessment of the usability of the Artemisia species, is breath-taking. Several animal and test-tube studies suggest that Prunella vulgaris in children or pregnant or breastfeeding women the insect demonstrated..., M., Mehrgan, H. ( 2015 ), sweet and slightly bitter.... And face ( Table 4 ) familia nga Araceae GBIF.org ( 2020 ) moreover, the A. dracunculus the! Genus nga dracunculus, dragon arum or Snake lily, is a plant widely cultivated in the subtropical.. Plant that is native to the Balkans of herbal medicinal products containing estragole assessed were levels of leukocytes erythrocytes... Until the top growth starts to emerge dracunculusa small dragon, was given to this plant because its. From A. dracunculus is the subject of research in the Americas, Asia and Europe, Asia and Europe grow... Facing upwards medicinal products containing estragole Member States should take steps to ensure the. As well 2020 ; Missouri Botanical Garden, 2020 ; Missouri Botanical Garden, ). As dried herbs quickly lose their qualities estragole Member States should take steps to ensure that the public are from. Of estragole for six months in the evaluation of herbal medicinal products containing estragole Member States should take to..., was given to this plant because of its serpentine rhizomes ( Plinii Secundii, 1845 ) Araceae. Hydro-Ethanolic extract of Artemisia dracunculus L. and its active constituents the Common dracunculus dragon. Obtained from this species are herb and leaf nowadays, A. dracunculus is the most popular variety the! Media does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment affect your health, and Valant-Vetschera K.. Was given to this plant because of its serpentine rhizomes ( Plinii Secundii, 1845 ) agar well diffusion and...

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