Weve updated our privacy policy so that we are compliant with changing global privacy regulations and to provide you with insight into the limited ways in which we use your data. Your email address will not be published. Not only does the evid. The Western culture believes that one's future is unknown and that it is determined by God. An example could be that individuals are free to make their own decisions on who to marry and where to marry, such as getting married in a church. In line with this theory, recent psychological studies have shown that the states at the edge of the frontier (such as Montana) tend to score higher on measures of individualism. Psychologists are uncovering the surprising influence of geography on our reasoning, behaviour, and sense of self. Eastern culture focuses more on purification of soul and the life here after. Eastern Thoughts. 3. emphasis on relational rather than individualistic. Johann Wolfgang von Goethe's enchanting West-stlicher Divan (1819; "The Parliament of East and West"; Eng. Latino assimilation into Western culture has been tumultuous. Changing sometimes month to month. Everything that is made beautiful and fair and lovely is made for the eye of one who sees. The question is what the solution should be.. Mark, E. (2016, January 17). Westerners and specifically Americans were coming out at the far end of the distributions, says Joseph Henrich at the University of British Columbia, who was one of the studys authors. In the West it could be said that technology research and development has stammered and is as competitive as it used to be. In addition, when individual or country thinks that they are already modern or global, they try to move back to their own culture, digging their own heritage and try to keep it everlasting., Eventhough Eastern and Western Europe have monogamously different social aspects; both share political and economic factors., Being grounded on the thought processes and behaviors of other cultures is what may cause potential business endeavors to either succeed or fail. Cite your sources. Improving the efficiency of green innovation has become an urgent issue in the transformation of manufacturing industries in most developing countries within the context of increasing resource scarcity and environmental constraints. An eye-tracking study by Richard Nisbett at the University of Michigan found that participants from East Asia tend to spend more time looking around the background of an image working out the context whereas people in America tended to spend more time concentrating on the main focus of the picture. There is no difference in their fundamental ideas. All that must be taught is how to apply that innate knowledge appropriately, in the same way that a child is taught the appropriate way to ask for food. Wang would agree with Plato that anyone can recognize what is good and not good regarding morality. As Hussain points out, there are many historic connections between Eastern and Western countries that will mean that some people straddle both ways of thinking, and factors like age and class will also have an effect. It helps humans deal with human morality and concepts such as good and evil, right and . Rather than breaking down ideas and concepts into categories, Eastern Philosophy prefered to generalize the ideas and show how they ll reflect the same truths. Eastern thoughts: 1. raise questions about the ultimate meaning of life. all self-knowledge integrated into. In the western sense of individualism team building is less prevalent. Western culture in general has a foundation of Christianity; Judaism, Catholicism, Protestant, and Islam in its various forms whereas many cultures in the east have a foundation of Hinduism, Jainism, Shenism, Taoism, Daoism, Buddhism, Confucianism, and Islam. Differentiating West from East. He found that within one generation, the children of immigrants had started to adopt some elements of the more individualistic outlook, and less holistic cognitive styles. Additionally, a subgroup of participants (n = 34) engaged in a case-based reasoning . A handpicked selection of stories from BBC Future, Earth, Culture, Capital, Travel and Autos, delivered to your inbox every Friday. People from the West are more open to expressing their feelings. For example, in the west it is common for people to accept traditional ways of thinking and to act in accordance with those value. Yes, there, is a difference between regions or ethnolinguistic groups. World History Encyclopedia. Check out this link for the playlist. Many brands promote Chinese traditional images and fashion in order to please Chinese consumers. in Western and Framework. Some of this occurs in considering the west, but cultural distinctions are generally more readily acknowledged., However, when it comes to family culture, class culture, individual (or country) tends to keep their own culture and stick to what they believe in. David Robson is BBC Futures feature writer. Various scholars and institutions of higher learning have maintained arbitrary divisions in the eastern and western philosophy. Two philosophers Plato for the west and Wang Yangming for the east discuss this fundamental topic. Which can be a positive aspect when dealing with motivation and productivity. If you liked this story,sign up for the weekly bbc.com features newsletter, called If You Only Read 6 Things This Week. The rough idea is that collectivism, characterised by greater conformity and deference to others, may make people more conscientious about avoiding the behaviours that could spread disease. Western and Eastern Concept/Perspective is a lot different from each other. And yet psychologists are finding that the frontier spirit still touches the way they think, feel and reason, compared with people living in Honshu just 54km (33 miles) away. The holistic, collectivist views of Eastern society explain why Easterners are not as direct when communicating, leaving more open space to interpretation. creativity and allows individuals to The relativist philosophies of the Chinese sophist Teng Shih (l. 6th century BCE) and the Greek sophist Protagoras (5th century BCE) are almost identical. Compare the East and West and review concepts including dualism, monism, polytheism, and texts . Confucius, for instance, emphasised the obligations that obtained between emperor and subject, parent and child, husband and wife, older brother and younger brother, and between friend and friend. Web. And staff expect to be able to relax and rehabilitate during this time. This is a universal truth. Our publication has been reviewed for educational use by Common Sense Education, Internet Scout (University of Wisconsin), Merlot (California State University), OER Commons and the School Library Journal. Thomas Talhelm at the University of Chicago recently examined 28 different provinces of China, finding that the thinking orientation appeared to reflect the local agriculture of the region. How amazing it is that this rich and beautiful country, the property of one of the oldest and most densely populated nations of the world should have remained so long unoccupied and almost as unknown as the African deserts, he added. You want a theory that explains why different populations have different psychologies., But despite the good intentions, further progress has been slow. The Korean philosopherWonhyo(617-686 CE) wrote, Thinking makes good and bad meaning that if you think something is bad then it is bad to you. universe and the society. The popular writer Sankara Saranam, author of the book God Without Religion . In the western religion, the concepts employed are found within the Bible while the eastern religion's concepts are found in the Vedic concepts which apply to Hinduism, Buddhism, Jains, and Sikhs. (Enchiridion, I:v) Epictetus says that one should not even fear death because one does not know whether death is a good or a bad thing. Both Buddhism and Christianity want to treat other the way they want to be treated, but according to class discussion Jesus is the way to salvation (Christianity). The concepts of the self differ in both the Western and Eastern cultures. Wang's theory of intuition could be compared to one of the most basic of human needs: eating. Philippines? Some see it as a place for freedom, and it can also be a source of entertainment and, Western cultures emphasize mental processing speed and efficient management of information, whilst those in the East also include social and spiritual aspects, although some research indicates the two viewpoints are converging (Lim, Plucker and Im, 2002)., Neither East Nor West is a travel narrative by Christiane Bird about her travels in Iran. Running a website with millions of readers every month is expensive. Origin. Western Eastern Philosophers from the east have always been engaged in exactly the same pursuit as their counterparts in the west. In fact, human beings are essentially the same the world over, only the details and customs differ, and the philosophies of eastern and western thinkers make this quite clear. It is possible to say that human life is religiously determined and that the key to successful ideas lies in the understanding of universal dogmas and values. The similarities between eastern and western philosophy are greater than any differences cited by modern-day writers and lecturers on the topic. Comparison of Western and Eastern Concepts of Self Western Eastern Duality- you are distinct from other persons Other persons are part of your self Talk about their personal attributes Talk about their social roles Highlights personal achievements Keeps a low profile and avoid boastfulness Individualistic- focus on the person Collectivistic . By accepting, you agree to the updated privacy policy. Few people living in Hokkaido today have ever needed to conquer the wilderness themselves. There is no difference in their fundamental ideas. When asked about their competence, for instance, 94% of American professors claimed they were better than average. In fact one can ask several questions as to what the western civilization is, but the main question that should be asked is what may the history of western civilization comprised of., The orient has traditionally been considered to be the negation of the West, i.e. The highest state is believed to be a state of 'no-self', where neither self-worth nor self-importance have any real meaning. The most often cited difference is that western philosophy is 'fragmentary' while eastern philosophy is 'holistic'. Philosophy is a manner of thinking about the most basic questions and problem faced by human beings. Though China has been known to export its culture in recent years. Another (counterintuitive) idea is that the contrasting mind-sets are an evolved response to germs. And this thinking style also extends to the way we categorise inanimate objects. Although there are investments and subsidies for universities and research and development centres, it is unclear as to how implement that technology for the long term. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Design a site like this with WordPress.com. For example, the dialects. points out that whenever we seek to understand an Eastern concept, a comparison with a concept we are . Western children are much more independent than their eastern counterparts. Perhaps as Western consumers are also harder to please and have a higher expectation to part with their money, innovation is a way to do so. Wonhyo would agree with that since he believed that everything was One and all of the experiences a person has in life are just a part of the One Experience of being a human being. Wang's and Plato's philosophies have been attacked by empiricists for a lack of evidence, but what these two philosophers are contending makes sense on a very basic level: one must know what is good in order to pursue what is good, and this knowledge of the good must be innate in order for people to have the desire to pursue it in the first place. Mason is the most diverse campus in the country and is the perfect illustration of how when people of different cultures and backgrounds are integrated, you adopt some of those different views, beliefs, thought-processes, and actions just by being exposed to it. The similarities between eastern and western philosophy are greater than any differences cited by modern-day writers and lecturers on the topic. Eastern culture believes that a human being is an integral part of the society as . Specifically, the study asks whether Middle Eastern students' predictions regarding future performance rectify prior self-serving inflated assessment, thereby . Specifically, first and second year Latino student's self-perceptions of campus assimilation and involvement in campus activities were studied. Her travel writing debuts in Timeless Travels Magazine. The copyright holder has published this content under the following license: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. The difference in the philosophies majorly comes up because of linguistic approaches used. In the East, there is a non-dualistic conception of the self where there is no distinction between creation and creator, and Man and the self is viewed as being part of a cosmic drama acted out by the divine creator. Though it can be argued that western parents will send their children to better school and push them to work hard in some cases. What are the factors that make the Philippines similar or different from its Asian It can even change the way that you see. Especially with the onslaught of ecommerce, advertising, and economic boom in Asia. Accordingly, the proposed concept "religious self" can be defined as an awareness of the one's own existence in relation to God,in which the awareness of the relationship will be the critical . For some women, these precautions are taken to avoid negative encounters the komieth, and have very little, if anything,, The author identifies the differences between East and West being our inherent basic ideologies. Wang Yangming advocates for the idea of the supremacy of intuition for an individual on moral matters. quora/What-are-the-differences-between-the-Western-and-Eastern-societies- Whereas in the East companies are much more agile, and adaptive. In many western countries populations may be around 50 million up to 300 million whereas in the east populations may be around 100 million up to billions. Mo-Ti, some claim, aims at a holistic understanding of one's self and one's surroundings while a western philosopher like Plato emphasizes specific goals one should strive for in discovering what is true and real in life. American agriculturists like Capron had been roped in to advise the new settlers on the best ways to farm the land, and within 70 years the population blossomed from a few thousand to more than two million. neighbors? Both philosophers stated that the highest goal human beings could strive to achieve was a virtue. Need we ask anyone to tell us these things?" The differences between the concepts of Wang and Plato are only cosmetic and linguistic. Eastern perspectives about self are inherently non-dualistic. This license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon this content non-commercially, as long as they credit the author and license their new creations under the identical terms. The similarity in the philosophies is clear since both discuss what is good and also the right way of understanding the existence of an individual. Individual self has Its dependence on other self. Rather than a comparison of these Western concepts and Eastern Zen practices, it will be a possible comparison of the applicability of these traditions to the analysis of lived experience and problematic aspects of managerial practice. The term Ancient Chinese Philosophy refers to the belief systems Protagoras of Abdera (l. c. 485-415 BCE) is considered the greatest Aristotle of Stagira (l. 384-322 BCE) was a Greek philosopher who Taoism (also known as Daoism) is a Chinese philosophy attributed Yong Huang: A Neo-Confucian Conception of Wisdom: Wang Yangming on the Innate Moral Knowledge, Similarities Between Eastern & Western Philosophy, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. own history, religion, political system, beliefs and culture. values. Submitted by Emily Mark, published on 17 January 2016. Nisbett points out that Western philosophers emphasised freedom and independence, whereas Eastern traditions like Taoism tended to focus on concepts of unity. Book and brain for in western concept they made use of reasons rather than faith, knowledge and consciousness as basis to identify oneself. Write top five (5) differences between Western and Eastern society, culture, and individuals in the table below. Western culture. When republishing on the web a hyperlink back to the original content source URL must be included. Travellers daring to make the crossing would have then had to endure the notoriously brutal winters, rugged volcanic landscape and savage wildlife. Whether you're backpacking in Vietnam or interning abroad in Beijing, the interface between your own cultural norms and those of your new surroundings can lead to fascinating . Our latest articles delivered to your inbox, once a week: Our mission is to engage people with cultural heritage and to improve history education worldwide. for only $11.00 $9.35/page. Close relationships play a big part in the fabric of Chinese society and can be the difference between going up or down the ladder and even out of the group. Wangs theory of intuition could be compared to one of the most basic of human needs: eating. Tech hubs have been setup in Shenzhen, Dongguan, Guangzhou, Tianjin, Chengdu, etc kr-asia.com and www.scmp.com. Plato uses this slave boy as an example of innate knowledge to show that people already know innately what they think of as being taught and that this goes for knowledge of goodness as well as anything else. https://www.worldhistory.org/article/855/similarities-between-eastern--western-philosophy/. Proponents As a child Bird called Iran home, and wanted to go back as an adult after hearing about the country all over the news in her current home, New York City. Both the Western and the Eastern approach share a concept that a deeper understanding of reality is possible than is normally available in everyday experience. Growing rice requires far greater cooperation: it is labour-intensive and requires complex irrigation systems spanning many different farms. The main difference between eastern and western ethics is the fact that Western Ethics is about finding truth, whereas Eastern Ethics are very much about the protocol, and showing of respect. Yes, holidays with family and time off is important. This has actually come to the attention of the government who have recently began restricting weekend training schools for this reason www.dw.com. Two cultures could develop in the same climate, have the same crops, and yet be different. World History Encyclopedia, 17 Jan 2016. Whereas in the West culturally people are confused about western history. And becoming more important as time goes on in the East. This can be seen in the form of parents also purchasing housing close to schools that they want their children to go to. Larger than Life status of leaders: In the eastern cultures, the leader assumes supreme status. Confucius, for instance, emphasised . 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